解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 22.4 - 100% of critically-ill hospitalized patients with influenza infection. In up to 2/3, it is severe enough to necessitate renal replacement therapy. We aimed to document the incidence of AKI among patients with influenza-related critical illness and its relation to cl...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP88FX05
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute granulomatous interstitial nephritis (AGIN) in native kidneys is most commonly linked to drugs. In allografts, it is a rare complication, and it occurs mostly with infections. CASE PRESENTATION:Our case report presents AGIN with simultaneous acute cellular rejections and acute tubular necrosis in a ki...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP88FX22
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report describes a patient with a previous history of autoimmune pancreatitis secondary to IgG4-related disease, who developed an overt nephrotic syndrome due to membranous nephropathy, surprisingly idiopathic. In all the previously described cases with both concurrent diseases, membranous nephropathy was co...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108888
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of metformin-associated lactic acidosis (MALA) in a 66-year-old man with end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis (PD). The patient presented with severe lactic acidosis and was treated successfully with automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). During the treatment, PD solution was prepared from hem...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108859
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eculizumab, a terminal complement inhibitor, has recently been used successfully to both prevent and treat the recurrence of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) post renal transplantation. We describe a case that highlights the need to monitor the effects of eculizumab on the complement system and in this case a...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108808
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatic disease is the dominant cause of amyloid A (AA) amyloidosis, but other chronic inflammatory diseases may have similar consequences. Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a relatively common, but little known skin disease characterized by chronic inflammation. Here we present a case of chronic HS leading to biopsy...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/cn108787
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the clinicopathologic features of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients with different levels of proteinuria and its clinical significance. METHODS:This was a single-center retrospective cohort study. Patients with biopsy-proven primary IgAN were enrolled from January 2006 to December 2011 in The First A...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108813
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS 1) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by immune injury of multiple organ systems (primarily endocrine) secondary to a mutation in the autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene. In some cases, patients develop tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) and progress t...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108782
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased mortality rate in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients is partly attributed to a chronic inflammatory state. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), defined as the neutrophil count divided by lymphocyte count, is increasingly recognized as a marker of systemic inflammation, but its prognostic value in HD ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108745
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early retraining of patients/caregivers at 3 months after peritoneal dialysis (PD) initiation is recommended to prevent peritonitis. We sought to better understand if the risk of peritonitis was highest early after the initiation of PD and if the risk varied by time on therapy and by organism. METHODS:Using...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5414/CN108758
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cardiovascular (CV) events are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including those patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) has been associated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and mortality in patients with CKD. Howeve...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108716
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To identify the relationship between predialysis pulse wave velocity (PWV), postdialysis PWV during 1 hemodialysis (HD) session, and deaths in maintenance HD patients. METHODS:43 patients were recruited. PWV was measured before and after one HD session and dialysis- related data were recorded. Clinical data...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/cn108547
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrillary glomerulonephritis (FGN) is a rare cause of rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN). We report a case of FGN in which the patient presented with a clinical pulmonary-renal syndrome and whose kidney biopsy showed > 90% crescents on light microscopy. Immunofluorescence microscopy showed pseudo-linear Ig...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108667
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ISN (the International Society of Nephrology) is a global organization with more than 9,000 members in 130 countries. The ISN's mission is to "advance the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of kidney diseases in the developing and developed world". ISN delivers this mission in low-resource settings through its five ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP86S101
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To delineate the kidney transplantation programs in the Middle East and to provide a comparative summary with other international datasets where deemed appropriate. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data regarding kidney transplantation as the treatment of choice amongst renal replacement therapies in different countries in t...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP86S109
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An effective workforce is essential for delivery of high-quality chronic disease care. Low-income nations are challenged by a dearth and/or maldistribution of an essential workforce required for all chronic disease care including chronic kidney disease (CKD). Nephrology education and training in developed countries ha...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP86S123
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Africa is underdeveloped in terms of treatment options for patients with end-stage renal failure. Economic growth and corresponding increases in health expenditures in the African region mean that we can confidently anticipate increased demand for organ transplantation within the region over the next few years. Renal ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CNP86S125
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ertapenem is a broad-spectrum and long-acting carbapenem which is predominantly eliminated by the kidneys, and it requires dose adjustment in renal failure. Although it is known that excessive doses of ertapenem can cause neurotoxicity, there are very few case reports of ertapenem-induced reversible peripher...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108652
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:X-linked Alport syndrome (AS) is a monogenic inherited disorder of type IV collagen, a structural protein in the kidney and cochlea. Males typically exhibit a severe phenotype with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and/or deafness by early adulthood. Because of the presence of two X chromosomes, females often have a ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108561
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Aminoglycosides are a major weapon against serious Gram-negative rod infections, yet aminoglycoside usage is limited by the risk of nephrotoxicity. The risk of toxicity is reduced by extended-interval dosing of aminoglycosides, defined as 5 - 7 mg/kg given intravenously in intervals of 24 hours or great...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108559
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Calcineurin inhibitors are critical-dose drugs with a narrow therapeutic range and optimal monitoring strategies are discussed in terms of safety and efficacy. A new pharmacodynamic monitoring tool - assessing the expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)-regulated genes - has been establish...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108623
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney transplantation (KTx) is the treatment of choice for eligible patients suffering from anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) who are in clinical remission, regardless of ANCA status. With current immunosuppressive protocols, the recurrence rate of this primary disease in the kidn...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108303
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Calcific uremic arteriolopathy (CUA) is a life-threatening condition almost exclusively affecting patients with end-stage renal failure. Several therapies have been employed to treat this disease with irregular results. METHODS:Comparison of a prospective case series with a historical cohort....
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107923
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Excessive relative interdialytic weight gain (RIDWG, %) is an important risk factor for long-term adverse cardiovascular outcomes in chronic hemodialysis (HD) patients. On the other hand, it may also be an index of good appetite and nutritional status. We aimed to assess the relationship between RIDWG and ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/cn108450
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A HIV positive-to-positive program was started in South Africa in 2008. The program was started because dialysis is not freely available to everyone, but severely limited and only available to a selected group of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between September 2008 and March 2015, 29 patients were transpla...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/cnp83s0039
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The history of organ shortage has been approached differently by different countries. This review tries to discuss the inverted funnel approach of Iran. METHODS:The whole history of transplants in the country can be divided in three phases of legally regulated living unrelated kidney donation, legislation...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/cnp83s090
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in up to 40% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Proenkephalin A 119-159 (pro-ENK) is a novel, stable surrogate biomarker for enkephalins, endogenous opioids involved in various physiological processes, including neurohormonal stress. MATERIAL AND METHODS:92 patients undergoin...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/cn108387
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Accurate assessment and management of hyperphosphatemia is a key component of the care of patients with both acute and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In some cases, hyperphosphatemia may be spurious, and failure to recognize this may lead to complications. We report 6 cases of spurious hyperphosphatemia in patients ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108350
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated case reports of peritonitis due to Brucella spp. during peritoneal dialysis (PD) continue to surface in the medical literature. However, the optimal treatment regimen for these patients, in particular with regards to the fate of PD catheter, is still largely unknown. We report a case of brucella peritonitis s...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/CN107828
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-existence of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-negative pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura-hemolytic uremic syndrome (TTPHUS) is extremely rare and has a poor renal prognosis. We report a 76-year-old female that had both ANCA and anti-human lysosomal me...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107847
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Citalopram is one of the selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) most commonly prescribed for depression and many affective disorders. Abrupt cessation of this medication has been associated with dizziness, nausea, myalgias, anxiety and irritability. It is unclear whether blood pressure can be perturbed under...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107731
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is an under recognized and under diagnosed cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). It is estimated to account for 15 - 20% of cases of AKI; it is the reported diagnosis in 2.8% of all kidney biopsies, and 13.5% of biopsies done specifically for acute renal failure. Considerable evidence ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/cn108386
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunoglobulin M (IgM) nephropathy is an idiopathic glomerulonephritis characterized by mesangial deposits of IgM. IgM nephropathy presenting with proteinuria, especially nephrotic syndrome, frequently is steroid-dependent or steroidresistant and associated with reaching endstage renal disease after a 15-year follow-u...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107793
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect and the time course of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) with net ultrafiltration (UF) on intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) body fluid volumes in septic shock patients with acute kidney injury (AKI). METHODS:Patients were studied at baseline and after 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN108015
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly 50% of patients with multiple myeloma develop renal disease; acute kidney injury (AKI) from cast nephropathy, or "myeloma kidney" is the most common type. Development of AKI is associated with worse 1-year survival and reduces the therapeutic options available to patients. Therefore, there is a great need to de...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/CN108293
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes a case of nephrotic syndrome (NS) with invasive thymoma. A male patient was hospitalized for severe edema with reduced urine output. He had a history of thymectomy and radiotherapy because of invasive thymoma 4 years before the development of NS. Renal biopsy displayed minimal change disea...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/CN107708
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagenofibrotic glomerulopathy is a very rare glomerular disease characterized by the deposition of Type III collagen fibrils within the subendothelial and mesangial areas, and by elevated serum levels of pro-collagen Type III peptide. We reported here an elderly patient representing the first case of collagenofibro...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107663
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis is a rare condition of a poorly understood pathogenesis with recognized risk factors, such as medications, surgical interventions, systemic diseases, and malignancies. In endstage renal disease it has been associated with chronic peritoneal dialysis. We hereby report the case of a 59...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5414/CN107542
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is characterized by autoantibodies against antigenic site on type IV collagen of the GBM. The coexistence of anti-GBM disease and other immune complex mediated glomerulonephritis is common. Herein, we describe a patient presented with rapidly progressive glomerulone...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107213
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Colistin (polymyxin E) was developed ~ 60 years ago but was rarely used in clinical practice during the last 20 years because of concerns related to high rates of nephrotoxicity. However, it was recently reintroduced to clinical practice in many parts of the world for the treatment of multi-drug resistant ...
journal_title:Clinical nephrology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5414/CN107974
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00